Tips & Techniques

We get asked questions all the time from Embroiderers ranging from fabric type to which needle they should use. We compiled this useful chart for you to use as a guideline.

Fabric Needle Size Backing Solvey Tips
Lt Weight Denim 70-75 Sharp Tearaway None Hoop Tight
Med. Denim 75-80 Sharp Tearaway/None None Hoop Tight
Heavy Denim 80 Sharp Tearaway/None None Hoop Tight
Oxford Shirting

70-75 Sharp

Med. Tearaway None  
Dress Cotton Shirting 70 Sharp Med. Tearaway
Light Cutaway
None  
Pique Knit 70-75 Ball Lt./Med.Cutaway or Polymesh and Tearaway* Yes Hoop smooth, don't distort knit.
Cotton Interlock 70-75 Ball Lt./Med.Cutaway or Polymesh and Tearaway* Detail-Yes Hoop smooth, don't distort knit.
Sweatshirts 75-80 Ball Med. Cutaway Detail-Yes High stitch density or running on tubular frames may require more or heavier backing.
Lt. Weight
T-shirts
70-75 Ball Med. Cutaway or High Density Tearaway or Polymesh and Tearaway* Detail-Yes Light T-shirts may not hold some embroidery well, problems may not show until laundered. Add extra backing to give strength.
Caps, Woven 75-80 Sharp Med. to Heavy Tearaway None Caps with fused buchram may not need any backing. Backing should completely cover the sewing area and be hooped with the cap.
Canvas 75-80 Sharp, maybe 90, depending on weight of canvas. Tearaway or None None Hoop tight
Cordura
/Coated Fabrics
Same, maybe teflon or titanium coated Tearaway or None None Watch for build up of the coating on needles.
Terry Cloth 70-75 Sharp Med. Tearaway Yes Extra Underlay